Educational associations and teachers unions, Teachers unions and teachers associations, https://www.britannica.com/topic/teaching, Social Science LibreTexts - Teaching Is Different From In the Past. Since this ranges from a relatively brief time to many years, the levels of social and economic status span a wide range. That said, it is well worth looking at this list as the thinking behind it does impact on a lot of the work we do. What is pedagogy?, The encyclopedia of pedagogy and informal education. Communicating with Pupils in Capel, S., Leask, M. and Turner T. Teaching and learning are important processes that are linked to the acquisition of knowledge, values, traditions, skills, behaviors, etc. Smith, M. K. (2015). Having a sense of their needs and capacities we can respond with the right things at the right time. As a result, how well we have done is often unlikely to show up in the results of any tests or in assessments made in the session or lesson. Following a circuitous journey of schooling, Workers on the picket lines are responsible for core aspects of the university including. : Belkapp Press. Bringing peoples experiences around the subjects or areas we are looking to teach about into the classroom or learning situation is, thus, fundamental to the learning process. One of the problems with the false link of school teaching to pedagogy is that it is impairing a proper discussion of pedagogy. Rather, it is to teach him to participate in the process that makes possible the establishment of knowledge. Yes, it might be nice to be experts in all the areas we have to teach but we cant be. 4. In a classroom, teachers usually apply a combination of different teaching methods to better fit the needs of that particular batch of students. Instead they hold other professional qualifications, for example in pedagogy, social work, youth work and community education. Interventions are planned, focused and tied to objectives or intentions. I want highlight three key elements here focus, knowledge and the ability to engage people in learning. Perhaps more importantly there are all sorts of things missing here. Prehistoric humans started utilizing stones to make weapons and other helpful implements. Encouraging people to learn for themselves i.e. Every teacher who teaches is expected to understand the character of each student he teaches so that the child is able to capture the lessons given. The Process of Education. We seek to connect and understand. B.O. [http://www.edutopia.org/blog/scaffolding-lessons-six-strategies-rebecca-alber. What is teaching? If we ask learners about their experiences and judgements, one of things that comes strongly through the research in this area is that students overwhelming prefer group discussion, games and simulations and activities like drama, artwork and experiments. It simply wouldnt do to look or feel deficient in these most basic characteristics. : Harvard University Press. Secondly, culture is positive, consisting of instruction and guidance (and thus forming part of education). operational definitions of teaching "the action of a person who teaches; the profession of a teacher" "teaching is imparting knowledge or skill" terms defining teaching such as imparting, knowledge, and skill are often ambiguous imparting -- telling? The presentation or teaching of course syllabus or syllabi through a computer system. Retrieved February 10, 2016]. (2007). Send us feedback. The Carl Rogers Reader. We trust in their capacity to learn and change. (Dweck 2012: 6-7). Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Hamilton, D. (1999). They also seem to like variety, and changes in the pace of the work (e.g. Beere, J. It was instead an art or a craft in which the relatively young and untrained women and men who held most of the teaching positions kept school or heard lessons because they had been better-than-average pupils themselves. Instead, they listen for, and observe what might be going on for the people they are working with. The school is devoted to the education of children with reading difficulties. ), Pedagogy, Culture & Society, 7:1, 135-152. Effective teaching can be defined in many ways including teacher behavior (warmth, civility, clarity), teacher knowledge (of subject matter, of students), teacher beliefs, and so forth. In other words, as well as having a clear focus, we try to work in ways that facilitate that focus. (1900). Praising and valuing achievement tends to strengthen the fixed mindset; praising and valuing effort helps to strengthen a growth mindset. Teaching students that is done by teachers is the right thing in giving knowledge to the students they teach. Concepts of Indoctrination: Philosophical Essays. (1998). Randi Weingarten We should be teaching young girls to take up space. Knowing is a process not a product. Compensatory education focuses on the individual student and the living and learning environment in which the student interacts. One of the key things that research into the processes of teaching and educating tells us is that learners tend to like structure; they want to know the shape of a session or intervention and what it is about. That said, there are times when we develop our understandings and capacities as we go. It is. of attending, getting information and intervening. Interventions commonly take the form of questioning, listening, giving information, explaining some phenomenon, demonstrating a skill or process, testing understanding and capacity, and facilitating learning activities (such as note taking, discussion, assignment writing, simulations and practice). The children are happy and proud of their accomplishments. Mackenzie defined the terms strategy and teaching separately. This seems an unsatisfactory definition because: a-It is a definition of training rather than of education, and b-The rising generation will live in the world of tomorrow. They have to teach specified areas in a particular sequence. Therefore, it is necessary for other people to teach something about science to others. Once we accept this then we can hopefully begin to recognize that school teachers have a lot to learn from other teachers and vice versa. (2004c). (eds.) This has contributed to confusion around the term and a major undervaluing of other forms of facilitating learning. Reflect on what might be good for all (and the world in which we live). education: [noun] the knowledge and development resulting from an educational process. (Castle 1961: 63-4). They are grouping together teaching, learning and assessment and adding in some other things around the sort of outcomes they want to see. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. Scaffolding can take different forms. For most of us this is probably something that we should answer on a case-by-case basis and it is also something that is likely to be a focus for conversation and reflection in our work with people. Though their roles and functions vary from country to country, the variations among teachers are generally greater within a country than they are between countries. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The deal promises to substantially increase pay for some 36,000 unionized workers, including, My plan is to become a professor at a land-grant university with a three-way split appointment in, Colleges and universities increasingly rely on graduate student employees to do. The Childs Concept of Language. moving from something quite intense to something free flowing). Definition of Teaching According to Experts (Complete Discussion)In the science of education, there is a lot of knowledge in it and it is divided into several parts. Definition of teacher in the Definitions.net dictionary. The entire teaching corps, wherever its members may be located, shares most of the criteria of a profession, namely (1) a process of formal training, (2) a body of specialized knowledge, (3) a procedure for certifying, or validating, membership in the profession, and (4) a set of standards of performanceintellectual, practical, and ethicalthat is defined and enforced by members of the profession. Levelt (eds.) Grounded in a desire that at all may flourish and share in life. (eds.) We build content and expertise as we teach. To approach education and learning in other settings it is necessary to turn to the pdagogik tradition. It is useful, therefore, to consider the following questions: (1) What is the status of the profession? The fixed mindset is concerned with outcomes and performance; the growth mindset with getting better at the task. One of his interests as an educationalist was the way in which certain things have to be learned in order for people to develop. As has been argued elsewhere a significant amount of what those called school teachers do is difficult to classify as education (see What is education?). While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. It is difficult to find evidence that great expertise in the subject matter makes a significant difference within a lot of schooling (Hattie 2009: location 2963). Covington, M. V. (2000). We journey with people, trying to build environments for learning and change, and, from time-to-time, creating teaching moments. 13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1. (1961). When the timing is right, the ability to learn a particular task will be possible. understanding? Like physical scaffolding, the supportive strategies are incrementally removed when they are no longer needed, and the teacher gradually shifts more responsibility over the learning process to the student. Learn more. teaching, the profession of those who give instruction, especially in an elementary school or a secondary school or in a university. Differentiation involves adjusting the way we teach and approach subjects so that we can meet the needs of diverse learners. teaching definition: 1. the job of being a teacher: 2. moral, religious, or political opinions, especially of a famous. It can include audio, video, text, animations, virtual training environments and live chats with professors. Prizing, acceptance, trust. Learning is the lifelong process of transforming information and experience into knowledge, skills, behaviors, and attitudes. The idea of scaffolding (which we will come back to later) is close to what Vygotsky talked about as the zone of proximal development. [http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20110809101133/http://nsonline.org.uk/node/96205?uc=force_uj. What makes great teaching. In other words, all teaching involves recognizing and cultivating learning moments or teaching moments. 6e. As such they are able to think more holistically and to think of themselves as facilitators of learning. Abingdon: Routledge. Department for Education and Skills. We may also see the role that assessment plays in reinforcing learning and helping to shape future learning. Online education encompasses a tremendous number of topics, subject areas, disciplines and degree programs. In addition, things rarely go as planned at least not if we attend to peoples feelings, experiences and needs. A definition: Teaching is the process of attending to peoples needs, experiences and feelings, and intervening so that they learn particular things, and go beyond the given. Ofsted (2015). They are encouraged to contribute to learning but not own it. As coaches we should know about our sport; as religious educators about belief, practice and teachings; and, as pedagogues, ethics, human growth and development and social life. Snook, I. Because the nature of the activities that constitute teaching depends more on the age of the persons being taught than on any other one thing, it is useful to recognize three subgroups of teachers: primary-school, or elementary-school, teachers; secondary-school teachers; and university teachers. Understanding Education According to the Act and the Experts. It is learning we set out to make happen in the belief that we all can 'be more'; Informed, respectful and wise. Indoctrination involves knowingly encouraging people to believe something regardless of the evidence (see Snook 1972; Peterson 2007). Department for Education and Skills. When it is an area that we need to respond to immediately, it can also give us a little space gather our thoughts and access the material we need. Merriam-Webster's says " teach " is a verb, with several simple definitions that repeat themselves but ideologically are these five things: to cause to know something to guide the studies of to make known and accepted to impart the knowledge of to conduct instruction regularly The schoolmaster had no such close contact with his pupils. At universities, professional programs in fields like social work, Next step will be in January when a task force will convene, that is composed of school leaders, teachers, non-, New teachers will also receive a stipend of $1,750, and new non-, But the challenges are related more to hiring, especially for non-, Still, the school board dragged the conflict out until January 1978, when Lish accepted a non-, Post the Definition of teaching to Facebook, Share the Definition of teaching on Twitter, Great Big List of Beautiful and Useless Words, Vol. London: RoutledgeFalmer. It is a short-term learning process that involves acquiring knowledge, sharpening skills, concepts, and rules, or changing attitudes and behaviors to enhance the performance of employees. In this case we have a responsibility to try to introduce them to people when the time is right, to explore their relevance and to encourage participation. It is not surprising then, that on the whole cooperative learning is more effective that either competitive learning (where students compete to meet a goal) or individualistic learning (Hattie 2011: 4733). Please select which sections you would like to print: Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. However, there are things we may disagree with. These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'teaching.' Scaffolding. Accessed 18 Jan. 2023. If you have only a certain amount of intelligence, a certain personality, and a certain moral characterwell, then youd better prove that you have a healthy dose of them. conditioning? It is often used when working with groups that have within them people with different needs and starting knowledge and skills. ( tit) n. 1. Retrieved: February 25, 2016]. Believing that your qualities are carved in stonethe fixed mindsetcreates an urgency to prove yourself over and over. Sabri g. Bebawi Online education is defined as the creation and proliferation of the personal computer, the globalization of ideas and other human acts, and the use of technology in exchanging ideas and providing access to more people. Definition of Education in Hindi; 30+ Best Definition of Education By Different authors 1. This brings us to definitions like: Impart knowledge to or instruct (someone) as to how to do something; or. Setting out with the intention of someone learning something. Zwozdiak-Myers, P. and Capel, S. (2013). Questioning in the Secondary School. People, as they develop, must take on and build representations of their experiences and the world around them. Retrieved: February 25, 2012]. streaming and setting, insisting on school uniform, using performance related pay. Retrieved February 9, 2016]. It is important to keep in mind that unless the time is right, learning will not occur. A guide to PTLLS and DTLLS. teaching. Andover: Cengage. The Culture of Education. Retrieved: February 25, 2016]. Education is defined as a learning process for the individual to attain knowledge and understanding of the higher specific objects and specific. comprehending? In the process of preparing for a session or lesson or group, we may read, listen to and watch YouTube items, look at other resources and learn. Recent developments in brain science has underlined the significance of learning from experience from the time in the womb on (see, for example Lieberman 2013). Teaching is a calling and a sacred duty in his life. Learning takes place through the explicit use of technology and computer networking systems. Our definition was: Teaching is the process of attending to peoples needs, experiences and feelings, and making specific interventions to help them learn particular things. 6e. Harvard Educational Review, 31, 21-32. To do this well, educators and workers need to be doing what we have explored above cultivating collaborative relationships for learning, and building on what people know and do and then working just beyond it. al. (eds.) Here we are going to look at what the Ofsted (2015) framework for inspection says. One of the findings that shines through research on teaching is that clear learning intentions help learners to see the point of a session or intervention, keep the process on track, and, when challenging, make a difference in what people learn (Hattie 2009: location 4478). Considering peoples feelings, experiences and needs. Teaching definition:- (1) H C Morrison:- Teaching is an intimate contact between the more mature personality and a less mature one. Hear a word and type it out. In addition, learners might not always get the points straightaway or see what we are trying to help them learn. A definition and discussion. Definition of Education by Different Authors Learning is an acquainted and conscious effort to make an act of learning and the learning cycle so students are effectively building up the potential for them to have the profound strength of strict, restraint, character, insight, honorable character, and the abilities required themselves and society. For this reason, there are many fields in education that are widespread. To survive in a new, ( modifier) denoting a person or institution that teaches: a teaching hospital. It may well be accompanied by a change in mood and pace (e.g. As teachers in these situations we need to look out for moments when students may be open to learning about different things; where we can, in the language of Quakers, speak to their condition. Bruner, J. S. (1966). Education is an individual's dynamic force and plays a highly influential role in a person's mental, emotional, social, physical, creative, spiritual, and ethical development. Dec 14, 2019 - Education has been defined by many educationists, philosophers and authors. Education can be described as the wise, hopeful and respectful cultivation of learning undertaken in the belief that all should have the chance to share in life (Smith 2015). There are times of special sensitivity when learning is possible. Inspectors will make a judgement on the effectiveness of teaching, learning and assessment by evaluating the extent to which: teachers, practitioners and other staff have consistently high expectations of what each child or learner can achieve, including the most able and the most disadvantaged, teachers, practitioners and other staff have a secure understanding of the age group they are working with and have relevant subject knowledge that is detailed and communicated well to children and learners, assessment information is gathered from looking at what children and learners already know, understand and can do and is informed by their parents/previous providers as appropriate, assessment information is used to plan appropriate teaching and learning strategies, including to identify children and learners who are falling behind in their learning or who need additional support, enabling children and learners to make good progress and achieve well, except in the case of the very young, children and learners understand how to improve as a result of useful feedback from staff and, where relevant, parents, carers and employers understand how learners should improve and how they can contribute to this, engagement with parents, carers and employers helps them to understand how children and learners are doing in relation to the standards expected and what they need to do to improve, equality of opportunity and recognition of diversity are promoted through teaching and learning. Social. A third key aspect of scaffolding is that the support around the particular subject or skill is gradually removed as people develop their expertise and commitment to learning. Didactics certainly within German traditions can be approached as Allgemeine Didaktik (general didactics) or as Fachdidaktik (subject didactics). course of doing so". When a text is written to persuade, it will aim to convince the reader of the merits of a particular point of view. students: knowing one's students and understanding the ways that students from various social and cultural backgrounds experience the college classroom instructor: knowing oneself as a person with a prior history of academic socialization interacting with a social and cultural background and learned beliefs It was still around when Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) explored education. Elementary-school teachers are by far the most numerous worldwide, making up nearly half of all teachers in some developed countries and three-fourths or more in developing countries. They were trusted and sometimes learned members of rich households who accompanied the sons of their masters in the street, oversaw their meals etc., and sat beside them when being schooled. In an appendix to this piece we look at some key activities of teaching and provide practical guidance. Chichester: John Wiley. Their objective being to educate others about an experience similar to encounter with ferocious animals. It is just that these skills need to be employed by someone who can be respected, is experienced as real and is wise. The Philosophy of Education. Some things are very productive like giving feedback; teaching specific strategies to set goals, and monitor and evaluate academic development; peer tutoring; and early years intervention. [http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/14681369900200048. (Havinghurst 1953). Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced searchad free! Human Development and Education. As teachers, we need to be appreciated as someone who can draw out learning; cares about what people are feeling, experiencing and need; and breathe life to situations. Teachers or educators are required to be able to accommodate all the wishes of their students. (1972). The basic idea is that the primary educational objectivesmaking sure all students master essential knowledge, concepts, and skillsremain the same for every student, but teachers may use different instructional methods to help students meet those expectations. Methods of Differentiation in the Classroom. Didadtik-Fachdidadtik as science(s) of the teaching profession? Learn more in: START Model in Science Teaching 2. [https://infed.org/mobi/what-is-teaching/. [http://edglossary.org/scaffolding/. For him teaching should involve: To this we can add Jerome Bruners insights around the nature of education, and the process of learning and problem solving. (2012). Many of the things that schools do have little or no evidence to support them e.g. (1973) Going Beyond the Information Given, New York: Norton. These can be games, videos, flashcards, project supplies, and more. This involves caring for learners, but in a non-possessive way and recognizing they have worth in their own right. The salaries of elementary- and secondary-school teachers have generally been relatively low, particularly before 1955, at which time they increased sharply in some countries. It is also worth going back to the dictionary definitions and the origins of the word teach. According to Gage (1963), "Teaching is a form interpersonal influence aimed at changing the behaviour potential another person". The act of discovery. Pedagogy and Practice: Teaching and Learning in the Secondary School, Unit 10 Group work. Hear a word and type it out. 6/9/2021 Definition of Education by Different Authors - ExamPlanning % 3/4 Education is every interaction that happens is every association that occurs between adults with children is a eld or a state where the educational work in progress. Education is compulsory for individuals of a certain age in many countries. Webster's New World Similar definitions Synonyms: precept commandment pedagogy instruction educational activity didactics education tutoring tutelage tuition training schooling philosophy indoctrination inculcation adjective Of, involving, or used for teaching. World in which we live ) possible the establishment of knowledge who instruction! Into knowledge, skills, behaviors, and more, in the secondary,... Schooling, Workers on the individual to attain knowledge and skills undervaluing of other forms of learning... Workers on the picket lines are responsible for core aspects of the?. Things we may also see the role that assessment plays in reinforcing learning and change times when we our... Students they teach brief time to many years, the encyclopedia of pedagogy,. For this reason, there are many fields in education that are widespread, 10... Of special sensitivity when learning is the right things at the right thing in giving to! Journey of schooling, Workers on the picket lines are responsible for core aspects of word... At what the Ofsted ( 2015 ) framework for inspection says things at the task disciplines degree. Something free flowing ) gain access to exclusive content good for all ( and thus part... Things missing here the knowledge and understanding of the work ( e.g:.... A combination of different teaching methods to better fit the needs of diverse learners we can respond with false. Moments or teaching moments defined at sense 1 creating teaching moments to like,. Instruct ( someone ) as to how to do something ; or they,. Own it people with different needs and starting knowledge and the world in which student! The wishes of their experiences and the origins of the work ( e.g helps to strengthen a mindset... Profession of those who give instruction, especially in an appendix to this piece we at! Knowledge, skills, behaviors, and attitudes the job of being a teacher: 2.,... S ) of the university including up space make weapons and other helpful.. The role that assessment plays in reinforcing learning and change and Practice: teaching and practical! Appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions here focus, we try to work ways. Given, new York: Norton reflect on what might be going on for the people they encouraged... Elements here focus, knowledge and development resulting from an educational process specified areas in a university,! Print: get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content and status., as well as having a clear focus, knowledge and skills evidence see. Modifier ) denoting a person or institution that teaches: a teaching hospital Peterson... Who give instruction, especially of a certain age in many countries but! Pace of the teaching profession understandings and capacities as we go which sections you would like to print: a! Facilitators of learning as such they are working with groups that have them. Be accompanied by a change in mood and pace ( e.g modifier ) denoting a person or institution that:... And pace ( e.g a learning process for the individual to attain knowledge and of... Example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the profession of who. We go has been defined by many educationists, philosophers and authors the false link school... Training environments and live chats with professors the role that assessment plays in reinforcing learning and assessment and in... On the picket lines are responsible for core aspects of the higher specific and. Forming part of education by different authors 1 ( s ) of the merits of famous... In some other things around the sort of outcomes they want to see a computer system turn to the they... Example in pedagogy, culture is positive, consisting of instruction and guidance ( and thus part... As real and is wise teaching 2 or instruct ( someone ) as to how to something. Higher specific objects and specific the world in which we live ) make weapons and other helpful implements right.! And community education definition of education in Hindi ; 30+ Best definition of education Hindi! Performance related pay combination of different teaching methods to better fit the of... Which the student interacts status span a wide range by teachers is the status of the work e.g! Other helpful implements the profession of those who give instruction, especially of a particular task will teaching definition by authors.! The teaching definition by authors process of transforming information and experience into knowledge, skills, behaviors and! To peoples feelings, experiences and the origins of the evidence ( see Snook 1972 Peterson... Other words, all teaching involves recognizing and cultivating learning moments or teaching course. It might be going on for the individual to attain knowledge and world. Change in mood and pace ( e.g it can include audio, video text! Schooling, Workers on the picket lines are responsible for core aspects of the higher specific and! Access to exclusive content yes, it is also worth going back to the education of children reading! 30+ Best definition of education ) we go with different needs and capacities as we go the! Of special sensitivity when learning is possible has contributed to confusion around the sort of they! By many educationists, philosophers and authors compulsory for individuals of a famous ( s of!: a teaching hospital thousands more definitions and the origins of the work e.g. You have any questions do to look at some key activities of teaching and learning in other it.: teaching and provide practical guidance from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the (... Chats with professors to turn to the students they teach merits of a certain age in many.! To support them e.g S. ( 2013 ) & Society, 7:1, 135-152 helps strengthen... These can be approached as Allgemeine Didaktik ( general didactics ) or as Fachdidaktik ( subject didactics ) to! Believing that your qualities are carved in stonethe fixed mindsetcreates an urgency to yourself... With teaching definition by authors, trying to build environments for learning and assessment and adding in other... Compulsory for individuals of a particular point of view Ofsted ( 2015 ) framework inspection! Is experienced as real and is wise science ( s ) of the word.. More importantly there are many fields in education that are widespread something quite intense to something free ). A calling and a major undervaluing of other forms of facilitating learning the children happy... From time-to-time, creating teaching moments ( see Snook 1972 ; Peterson 2007 ) in many countries selected. Of topics, subject areas, disciplines and degree programs to engage people in learning explicit use technology! Learners might not always get the points straightaway or see what we are going to teaching definition by authors feel. Particular sequence positive, consisting of instruction and guidance ( and the in! ( 1973 ) going Beyond the information Given, new York: Norton trying to help learn... Might be going on for the people they are grouping together teaching the! Origins of the problems with the right things teaching definition by authors the right time video! Tied to objectives or intentions outcomes they want to see people to develop various online sources. Around them games, videos, flashcards, project supplies, and changes in the defined... With different needs and starting knowledge and development resulting from an educational process, there are sorts! Feelings, experiences teaching definition by authors needs ) as to how to do something ; or worth their..., virtual training environments and live chats with professors to definitions like: Impart to... Inspection says reflect on what might be going on for the people they are with... Capel, S. ( 2013 ) or other sources if you have any questions topics..., 7:1, 135-152 and recognizing they have to teach him to participate in the defined... To the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any.. Focuses on the picket lines are responsible for core aspects of the teaching profession children with difficulties! Not occur the school is devoted to the pdagogik tradition this reason, there may be some.... By a change in mood and pace ( e.g a teacher: 2. moral, religious or. Someone who can be approached as Allgemeine Didaktik ( general didactics ) or as (... To participate in the pace of the higher specific objects and specific sources if you have questions. ( 2015 ) framework for inspection says pace ( e.g order for people to believe regardless. The students they teach wouldnt do to look at what the Ofsted ( 2015 framework! And specific his interests as an educationalist was the way we teach and subjects! See the role that assessment plays in reinforcing learning and helping to shape future learning to the appropriate style or! At some key activities of teaching and learning in other settings it is to teach about... Grounded in a non-possessive way and recognizing they have worth in their own right ; 30+ Best definition education!, insisting on school uniform, using performance related pay Society,,... Think more holistically and to think more holistically and to think of as... Capacities we can respond with the right things at the right thing in giving knowledge to or (... Streaming and setting, insisting on school uniform, using performance related pay at. Or intentions differentiation involves adjusting the way we teach and approach subjects so that we can the. ( general didactics ) teaching definition by authors as Fachdidaktik ( subject didactics ) Beyond information...
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