Russia obtained treaty ports such as Dalian/Port Arthur. The army and the church had their own training programs, narrowly focused on their particular needs. With the abdication of Nicholas II in 1917, the monarchy was abolished. The collar of the Order of Saint Andrew is suspended from the coat of arms. Within one year, Russian troops were nearing Istanbul and the Ottomans surrendered. Thus, while the emperor's personal powers were limited in scope after 28 April 1906, they remained formidable. For More Information: If you found the surname you look for in the present list we (BLITZ) can provide you with the corresponding data from the "General Collection", a copy of the article including the picture of the family crest and make the translation. In the harsh and bitter winter, thousands of French troops were ambushed and killed by peasant guerrilla fighters. Exiled Jesuits set up elite boarding schools until their order was expelled in 1815. The budget allocated 46 percent to the military, 20 percent to government economic activities, 12 percent to administration, and nine percent for the Imperial Court in St. Petersburg. In addition, there were governors-general, generally placed over several governorates and armed with more extensive powers, usually including the command of the troops within the limits of their jurisdiction. In 1625, for the first time the double-headed eagle appeared with three crowns. With the exception of this territory modern-day Alaska the Russian Empire was a contiguous mass of land spanning Europe and Asia. He also retained an absolute veto over all legislation, and only he could initiate any changes to the Organic Law itself. She contributed to the resurgence of the Russian nobility that began after the death of Peter the Great, abolishing State service and granting them control of most state functions in the provinces. However, he retained the right to disband the newly established Duma, and he exercised this right more than once. DescriptionRussian Empire-Full coat of arms.2.png English: Armorial bearings of Russian Empire according to the "Manifesto On Full Blazon of All-Russian Empire", presented to Emperor on October 13, 1800. XXV (IA dli.granth.78042).pdf, Punch, Vol. The index to the General Collection of coats of arms of the All-Russian Empire started in the year 1797. Soviets (councils of workers) appeared in most cities to direct revolutionary activity. For inquiries, please contact: The ministers, also nominated, were ex officio members. Upon achieving victory, she established Russian rule over it and expelled the newly established Persian garrisons in the Caucasus. The higher forms of education were reserved for a very small elite, with only a few hundred students at the universities by 1825 and 5500 in the secondary schools. The maneuvering largely ended with the Anglo-Russian Convention of 1907. During the reign of Peter the Great, further changes were made. [159][157] Most peasants lived in tens of thousands of small villages under a highly patriarchal system. The first 10 parts were published before the revolution of the year 1917. During his reign, Russia formed the Franco-Russian Alliance, to contain the growing power of Germany; completed the conquest of Central Asia; and demanded important territorial and commercial concessions from China. This marked the beginning of the Revolution of 1905. There were no schools open to girls. Catherine the Great (17621796) presided over a golden age: she expanded the Russian state by conquest, colonization, and diplomacy, while continuing Peter I's policy of modernization towards a Western model. Indeed, her son Paul introduced a number of increasingly erratic decrees in his short reign aimed directly against the spread of French culture in response to their revolution. From the 10th17th centuries, the land was ruled by a noble class known as the boyars, above whom was a tsar (later adapted as the "Emperor of all the Russias"). Background: According to the St. Petersburg office of BLITZ, "the list of names which we have provided is a transliteration of the following publication available in the Russia National Library:Gorn, V.E. The other classes were the nobility, 0.6%; clergy, 0.1%; the burghers and merchants, 9.3%; and military, 6.1%. "Writing the History of the Russian Revolution after the Fall of Communism. [80] Elicit in Germany demanded an ultimatum to abandon the congeries about its troops, which led to in a status of war four days later. The eagle bears a red shield on its breast depicting a silver horseman in a blue cape, mounted upon a silver horse and slaying a black dragon with a silver spear.". During World War I, Russia briefly occupied a small part of East Prussia, then a part of Germany; a significant portion of Austrian Galicia; and significant portions of Ottoman Armenia. Workmen were treated in a special manner, with every industrial concern employing fifty hands electing one or more delegates to the electoral college. This land was of necessity rented from the landlords. The zemstvo system was introduced in 1865 as a rural assembly with administrative authority over the local population, including education and welfare, which ex-slaves were unable to acquire. The Gulf of Riga and the Baltic belong also to territory that was not inhabited by Slavs, but by Baltic and Finnic peoples, and by Germans. Meanwhile, all vestiges of local self-government were removed. Sell now. "Rehabilitating Tsarism: The Imperial Russian State and Its Historians. All the property turned over to the peasants was owned collectively by the mir, the village community, which divided the land among the peasants and supervised the various holdings. As part of Peter's reorganisation, he also enacted a church reform. [73] Russia and France's relations remained isolated before the 1890s when both sides agreed to ally when peace was threatened. [143][19] Various minor sects such as Spiritual Christians and Molokan were banished in internal exile to Transcaucasia and Central Asia, with some further emigrating to the Americas. Austria went to war with Russia on 6 August. The general tincture corresponds to the early fifteenth-century standard. General Collection of Coats of Arms for the All-Russian Empire Vol XI-XXI. ", Suny, Ronald Grigor. After the assumption of the title of Tsar by Ivan IV, the two coats are found combined, with the eagle bearing an escutcheon depicting St George on the breast. But she did not carry out significant structural reforms. The latter path was advocated by Slavophiles, who held the "decadent" West in contempt. As a result of Vienna's declaration of war on Serbia, Nicholas II ordered the mobilisation of 4.9 million men. However, the cost of these campaigns further burdened the already oppressive social system, under which serfs were required to spend almost all of their time laboring on their owners' land. See more ideas about coat of arms, imperial, imperial russia. Russia's modern fleet was built by Peter the Great, along with an army that was reformed in the manner of European style and educational institutions (the Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences). In every group, women were far less literate than men. His assassination in late 1916 by a clique of nobles could not restore the emperor's lost prestige. The result of this was that, while the British and French empires declined in the 20th century, a large portion of the Russian Empire's territory remained together, first within the Soviet Union, and after 1991 in the still-smaller Russian Federation. This is a list of surnames which once held Coats of Arms in the Russian Empire. The central authorities and the imperial elite made most of the key decisions, but local elites made demands for rail linkages. Germany, the Austria's ally, saw the call to arms as a threat; when Russia mustered its troops, Germany affirmed the state of "imminent danger of War",[81] followed by the declaration of war on 1 August 1914. The right to vote was extended and no law was to become final without confirmation by the Duma. Although it technically is an emblem rather than a coat of arms, since it doesn't follow heraldic rules, in Russian it is called (transliteration: gerb), the word used for a traditional coat of arms. This council consisted of all the ministers and of the heads of other principal departments. [90] In the same month, the emperor dismissed Grand Duke Nicholas and took charge in command,[91] this was a turning point for the Russian army and the beginning of the worst disaster. [117] An income tax was introduced in 1916. All of the coat of arms which were officially received by the people in the Russian Empire were included in this listing. Under Russia's revised Fundamental Law of 20 February 1906, the Council of the Empire was associated with the Duma as a legislative Upper House; from this time the legislative power was exercised normally by the Emperor only in concert with the two chambers. Lastly, it promulgated new laws, a function which theoretically gave it a power akin to that of the Supreme Court of the United States, of rejecting measures not in accordance with fundamental laws. [125] When the state lacked resources to provide a secular bureaucracy across its entire territory, guided 'reformation' of faiths provided elements of social control. SVG coats of arms of the Russian Empire; Heraldic Imperial Crown of Russia; Crowns in heraldry; Crowned double-headed eagles in supporters; Order of St. Andrew in heraldry; Historical national coats of arms of Russia; Double-headed eagle of Russia; Crowned double-headed eagles sable Statistical Anomalies and Long-Tailed Distributions". When Ivan Vyshnegradsky was appointed as the new minister of finance in 1886, he increased the pressure on peasants by increasing taxes on land and prescribing how they harvested grain. In addition to almost the entire territory of modern Russia,[i] prior to 1917 the Russian Empire included most of Dnieper Ukraine, Belarus, Bessarabia, the Grand Duchy of Finland, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, the Central Asian states of Russian Turkestan, most of the Baltic governorates, a significant part of Poland, and the former Ottoman provinces of Ardahan, Artvin, Idr, Kars, and the northeastern part of Erzurum Provinces. Poland was partitioned by its three neighbours in the 17721815 era, with much of its land and population being taken under Russian rule. High quality Russian Empire Coat Of Arms accessories designed and sold by independent artists around the world. 17. ", Stephen Woodburn, "Reaction Reconsidered: Education and the State in Russia, 18251848.". Its victories in the Russo-Turkish Wars were later checked by defeat in the Crimean War (18531856), leading to a period of reform and intensified expansion into Central Asia. The "General Collection" has a short information about them, a black-white image of the coat of arms and its description. These slaves were heavily taxed, making them the poorest in any Russians. Four versions were used: 6 ribbons were used in 1923, which were written on in Russian, Ukrainian, Belarusian, Georgian, Armenian, and Azerbaijani; 11 ribbons with the addition of Turkmen, Uzbek, Tajik, Kazakh, Kyrgyz; 16 with the addition of Estonian, Latvian, Lithuanian, Moldavian, and Finnish. [84] prompted Berlin to devise the Schlieffen Plan, which first eliminated France via nonaligned Belgium before moving east to inflict on Russia, whose massive army was much slower to mobilise.[85]. [147][148][149] Edward Radzinsky suggested that many pogroms were incited by authorities and supported by the Tsarist Russian secret police, the Okhrana, even if some happened spontaneously. ", Smith, Steve. For 'utmost integration' into the Russian Federation, the occupiers plan to return . Soviet historiography proclaimed that the Russian Empire of the 19th century was characterized by systemic crisis, which impoverished the workers and peasants and culminated in the revolutions of the early 20th century. in Russian (' , !' In order to repress further revolts, censorship was intensified, including the constant surveillance of schools and universities. [13][14] The October Revolution saw the Bolsheviks seize power in the Russian Republic, sparking the Russian Civil War. Some state awards of Russia are also designed based on the coat of arms, including the State Prize. During the latter years of Alexander II and the reign of Alexander III, power that had been given was gradually taken back, and that take back was fully reversed by the third Duma after the 1905 Revolution.[j]. [136][135] However, in the 19th century, policies became much more oppressive during the Russo-Turkish Wars, and the Russian Empire perpetrated persecutions such as the Circassian genocide. Since playing a major role in the defeat of Napoleon, Russia had been regarded as militarily invincible, but against a coalition of the great powers of Europe, the reverses it suffered on land and sea exposed the weakness of Emperor Nicholas I's regime. When the procession reached the palace, soldiers opened fire on the crowd, killing hundreds. The index to the General Collection of coats of arms of the All-Russian Empire started in the year 1797. Beyond this, the power of the Russian autocrat was virtually limitless. As a result of its spending, Russia developed a large and well-equipped army, a very large and complex bureaucracy, and a court that rivaled those of Paris and London. : ; : ; : ; : ; : ; Category:Coats of arms of the Russian Empire; categora de Wikimedia; kategori Wikimedia; Wikimedia category page; ; Vikimedya kategorisi; ; kategria projektov Wikimedia; ; ; Wikimedia-Kategorie; ; kategorie na projektech Wikimedia; kategorija na Wikimediji; :; page de catgorie d'un projet Wikimedia; kategorija na Wikimediji; ; ; Wikimedia-Kategorie; Wikimedia-kategori; kategori Wikimdia; ; pajenn rummata eus Wikimedia; Wikimedia:; ; Wikimedia ; categora de Wikimedia; Kategorie op Wikimedia; ; tudalen categori Wikimedia; kategori e Wikimedias; ; ; Wikimedia-kategori; :; ; categoria Wikimedia; ; ; categoria Vicimediorum; Vikipidiya:Shopni; Wikimedia-luokka; Wikimedia category page; gurhi Vikimedia; ; ; catigura di nu pruggettu Wikimedia; ; Wikimedia:Kategorija; Wikimedia-Kategorie; ; ; categorie n cadrul unui proiect Wikimedia; ; Wikimedia-kategori; kawan Wikimdia; ; ; Wikimedia-blkur; kategorio en Vikimedio; kategori Wikimedia; Wikimedia:Ronnaghys; ; kategori Wikimedia; ; kategorija w projektach Wikimedije; th loi Wikimedia; Wikimedia projekta kategorija; kategoria ti Wikimedia; categoria de um projeto da Wikimedia; Wikimedia category; ; Wikimedia-kategori; kategori Wikimedia; ; Wikimedia category; Vikimdia emohenda; Wikimdia-kategria; ; Wikimediako kategoria; ; Wikimedia-Kategorie; Kategoriya ning Wikimedia; Wikimedia-kategorie; Wkmediya:Kategor; ; Wikimedia-Kategorie; Wikimedia-categorie; ; ; Wikimedia; ; categoria de Wikimedia; Wikimedia-kategoriija; ; Wikimedia-categorie; ; ; categoria di un progetto Wikimedia; kategoria projektu Wikimedia; Wikimedia-kategorie; Wikimedia:Klassys; ; ; categura 'e nu pruggette Wikimedia; Wikimedia-Kategorie; kategorya ng Wikimedia; ka Wikimedia; ; categoria de um projeto da Wikimedia; ; ; tumbung Wikimedia; Wikimedia-Kategorie; kategorija Wikimedije; Wikimedia proyektnda trkem; Wikimedia-kategory; Vicimid catagir; kategori Wikimedia; jamii ya Wikimedia; ; ; kategori Wikimedia; ; : ; Wikimedia kategooria; categora de Wikimedia; Wikimedia-categorie; ; categora de Wikimedia, Coat of arms of the Russian Empire under Alexander II, Coat of arms of the Russian Empire under Nicholas I of Russia, Coat of arms of the Russian Empire under Paul I of Russia, Coat-of-Arms Wing of Grand Peterhof Palace, Coats of arms of cities of the Russian Empire, Coats of arms of the House of Holstein-Gottorp, Coats of arms of uyezds by B. K. von Koehne, Double-headed eagle of Russia on Winter Palace's gate, Fictional coats of arms of the Russian Empire, COA of the Grand Duchy of Finland of COA of the Russian Empire, Coats of arms of the Grand Duchy of Finland, Coats of arms of governorates and provinces of the Russian Empire, Greater Coat of Arms of the Russian Empire, Coats of arms of oblasts of the Russian Empire, Pahonia on COA of cities and regions of the Russian Empire, Unicorns in coats of arms of the Russian Empire, 1 .jpg, . The Lesser Coat of Arms ( ) depicts the imperial double-headed eagle, as used in the coat of arms, with the addition of the collar of the Order of Saint Andrew around the escutcheon of St. George, and the Arms of Astrakhan, Siberia, Georgia, Finland, Kiev-Vladimir-Novgorod, Taurica, Poland and Kazan on the wings (seen clockwise). It also held colonies in North America between 1799 and 1867. The index to the General Collection of coats of arms of the All-Russian Empire started in the year 1797. This relocation expressed his intent to adopt European elements for his empire. It was only in the steppe that the situation was more hopeful. Coat of arms of Congress Poland was the symbol of the Congress Poland, representing the domination of the Russian Empire over the Crown of the Polish Kingdom. First and only census carried out in the Russian Empire. Russia had a long-standing economic bargain on fundamental agriculture on large estates, which was worked by Russian peasants (also known as serfs), who didn't get any rights from slave masters under the system of "barshchina. This is a list of the Coats of armsof the Russian Federationand its federal subjects. During his rule, he moved the Russian capital from Moscow to the new model city of Saint Petersburg, which was largely built according to designs of the Western world; he also led a cultural revolution that replaced some of the traditionalist and medieval socio-political customs with a modern, scientific, rationalist, and Western-oriented system. It combined their previously separate coats of arms : Coat of arms of Poland, the White Eagle Coat of arms of the Russian Empire, the double-headed eagle [19] Internal transformations and military victories contributed to the transformation of Russia into a great power, playing a major role in European politics,[20] given the realities of the new situation in the country. Russian Empire Coat Of Arms T-Shirts Search Results Popular Newest Filter Product Sort + Filter Sort By: Popular Newest Adult Apparel T-Shirts Tank Tops Hoodies Crewneck Sweatshirts Long Sleeve T-Shirts Baseball T-Shirts Merch Kids Apparel Kids T-Shirts Kids Hoodie Onesie Merch Masks Masks Merch Home Goods Wall Art Mugs Pillows Tapestries Pins (2004) "The Siberian Frontier and Russia's Position in World History,", Hellie, Richard. [170] For the rest of the century, the national government continued to focus on universities, and generally ignored elementary and secondary educational needs. The formerly Swedish-controlled Baltic provinces of Livonia and Estonia and later Duchy of Courland, a vassal of PolishLithuanian Commonwealth, were incorporated into the Russian Empire after the defeat of Sweden in the Great Northern War. Peter continued and intensified his predecessors' requirement of state service from all nobles, in the Table of Ranks. The rise of the Russian Empire coincided with the decline of neighbouring rival powers: the Swedish Empire, the PolishLithuanian Commonwealth, Qajar Iran, the Ottoman Empire, and Qing China. The first type represented the eagle with spread wings, one crown, with an image of St.George on the breast and with a wreath and a thunderbolt in its claws. Russia was in a state of war with the French Republic under the leadership of the Corsica-born consul Napoleon Bonaparte. It succeeded the Tsardom of Russia following the Treaty of Nystad, which ended the Great Northern War. Catherine advanced Russia's southern and western frontiers, successfully waging war against the Ottoman Empire for territory near the Black Sea, and incorporating territories of the PolishLithuanian Commonwealth during the Partitions of Poland, alongside Austria and Prussia. For other places with a similar name, see. The executive was in the hands of an elected mayor and an uprava, which consisted of several members elected by the municipal duma. Though modified more than once since the reign of Ivan III (1462-1505), the current coat of arms is directly derived from its mediaeval original, with the double-headed eagle having Byzantine and earlier antecedents from long before the emergence of any Russian state. When renamed from the RSFSR into the Russian Federation on December 25, 1991, the country reinstated its old pre-revolutionary coat of arms depicting a two-headed eagle. The Emperor never explicitly recognized Finland as a constitutional state in its own right, although his Finnish subjects came to consider the grand duchy as such. Recent research by Russian scholars disputes this interpretation. I - 2008-07-24 (3).jpg, Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary b15 462-2.jpg, Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary b17 410-0.jpg, Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary b17 412-1.jpg, Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary b17 412-2.jpg, Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary b17 412-3.jpg, Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary b17 412-4.jpg, Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary b17 413-1.jpg, Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary b17 413-2.jpg, Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary b63 172-2.jpg, Casket for the Act of Succession (Russia, 1797) by shakko.JPG, Cavaliere Guard officer's supervest (1742, Kremlin) by shakko 01.jpg, Cavaliere Guard officer's supervest (1742, Kremlin) by shakko 02.jpg, Chief Coronation marshal's baton (18th c., Kremlin) by shakko 01.JPG, Coat of arms of Russia Empire without shield.png, Coat of Arms of the Russian Empire 1730.png, Coat of arms of the Russian Empire by Jacob Houbraken.jpg, Coats of arms of the Russian Empire art detail, from- Nansen F. - Through Siberia. [168], The Ministry of Education was established in 1802, and the country was divided into six educational regions. In the aftermath of the February Revolution, the short-lived Russian Provisional Government proclaimed the establishment of the Russian Republic as a successor across its territories. Just these ten parts were published before the revolt of the year 1917. The other main Russian coat of arms, the image of St George slaying the dragon, is contemporaneous. Though modified more than once since the reign of Ivan III (14621505), the current coat of arms is directly derived from its medieval original, with the double-headed eagle having Byzantine and earlier antecedents. Both Fort Ross and the Russian River in California got their names from Russian settlers, who had staked claims in a region claimed until 1821 by the Spanish as part of New Spain. [125][141] Catholics were distrusted by the Russian Empire as elements of Polish nationalism, a perception which especially increased following the January Uprising. Peasants had no use for literacy, and people who didsuch as artisans, businessmen, and professionalswere few in number. The deficit required borrowing, primarily from bankers in Amsterdam; five percent of the budget was allocated to debt payments. The situation of the former serf-proprietors was also unsatisfactory. At the beginning of the 19th century, the territory of the Russian Empire extended from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Black Sea in the south, and from the Baltic Sea in the west to Alaska, Hawaii, and California in the east. This burden increased every year; consequently, one-fifth of the inhabitants left their houses and cattle disappeared. In 1722, he turned his aspirations toward increasing Russian influence in the Caucasus and the Caspian Sea at the expense of the weakened Safavid Persians. [h] Even though the Holy Synod's chief prosecutor served as the church's link to the head of state, Peter I changed the patriarchal system that had previously existed into a synodal one. [116] In 1900, a bloated peasant class (also known as kulak) had emerged, representing less than 20 per cent of the population, who were characterised by owning some of their land, machine, and livestock. This opened up East Asia; and Russian interests focused on Mongolia, Manchuria, and Korea. High quality Russian Empire Coat Of Arms-inspired gifts and merchandise. It also had supreme jurisdiction in all disputes arising out of the administration of the Empire, notably in differences between representatives of the central power and the elected organs of local self-government. The collar of the newly established Order of Saint Andrew was added around the central escutcheon, and the crowns were changed to the imperial pattern after his assumption of the imperial title in 1721. Shop russian empire coat of arms stickers created by independent artists from around the globe. [70], Defeat in the Russo-Japanese War (19041905) was a major blow to the tsarist regime and further increased the potential for unrest. For inquiries, please contact: The Crown paid the landlord and the peasants had to repay the Crown, for forty-nine years at 6% interest. In 1815, Dr. Schffer, a Russian entrepreneur, went to Kauai and negotiated a treaty of protection with the island's governor Kaumualii, vassal of King Kamehameha I of Hawaii, but the Russian emperor refused to ratify the treaty. High-quality Russian Empire Coat Of Arms Wall Art designed and sold by artists. The administrative boundaries of European Russia, apart from Finland and its portion of Poland, coincided approximately with the natural limits of the East-European plains. In 1905, a Council of Ministers (Sovyet Ministrov) was created, under a minister president, the first appearance of a prime minister in Russia. Two small crowns top the eagle's heads, with one large crown above them. In 1859, there were more than 23million serfs in usually poor living conditions. The Bolsheviks, under Vladimir Lenin, supported the idea of forming a small elite of professional revolutionists, subject to strong party discipline, to act as the vanguard of the proletariat, in order to seize power by force. In sharp contrast to Western Europe, the entire empire had a very small bureaucracy about 17,000 public officials, most of whom lived in two of the largest cities, Moscow and Saint Petersburg. These reforms returned the peasants to essentially being serfs again. It was catastrophic for France, whose army was decimated during the Russian winter. In 1900, the Russian Empire invaded Manchuria as part of the Eight-Nation Alliance's intervention against the Boxer Rebellion. Proletarii vsekh stran, soyedinyaytes!) Native people of the Caucasus, non-ethnic Russian areas such as Tatarstan, Bashkortostan, Siberia, and Central Asia were officially registered as a category called inorodtsy (non-Slavic, literally: "people of another origin"). [96] On 2 May, the Russian army was broken in the front and retreated from the line stretched from Gorlice to Tarnw by joint Austro-German forces and lost Premissel. : 1800 . The first tribunal, based on the English model, were the courts of the elected justices of the peace, with jurisdiction over petty causes, whether civil or criminal; the second, based on the French model, were the ordinary tribunals of nominated judges, sitting with or without a jury to hear important cases. Shop unique custom made Canvas Prints, Framed Prints, Posters, Tapestries, and more. Though modified more than once since the reign of Ivan III, the current coat of arms is directly derived from its medieval original, with the double-headed eagle having Byzantine and earlier antecedents. The Land of the Future - 1914.pdf, Russia, 1802-1805 (NYPL b14896507-1605509).tiff, Russia, 1898-1899 (NYPL b14896507-443861).jpg, Russia, 1898-1899 (NYPL b14896507-443861).tiff, Peter II's coat of arms of Russia (1727-1728).jpg, Plafond of portable coronation canopy (1724?, Kremlin) by shakko 01.jpg, Plafond of portable coronation canopy (1896, Kremlin) by shakko 01.jpg, Plafond of portable coronation canopy (1896, Kremlin) by shakko 02.jpg, Plafond of suspended coronation canopy (1896, Kremlin) by shakko - detail 01.JPG, Plafond of suspended coronation canopy (1896, Kremlin) by shakko - detail 02.JPG, Plafond of suspended coronation canopy (1896, Kremlin).jpg, Plate with the Russian Imperial Arms, China, Qing dynasty, Qianlong period, c. 1745, porcelain, polychrome enamel, gold - Montreal Museum of Fine Arts - Montreal, Canada - DSC09399.jpg, Russian - "Kovsh" with Imperial Eagle - Walters 571076 - View A.jpg, Saint-Ptersbourg.- Le trne de Pierre le Grand dans Palais d'Hiver, au Muse de l'Ermitage.JPG, Seal of Catherine II of Russia (2) 01.jpg, Shipka pass () - Monument of the Russian emperor Alexander II (by Pudelek) - detail.JPG, St George's Hall Zarenthron mit Romanow-Familienwappen.JPG, Statute of Imperial family (Russia, 1797) by shakko.JPG, Struve Geodetic Arc Obelisk in Stara Nekrasivka, 2022.01.21 (3).jpg, Two-Headed Eagle of the Russian Empire from Office.png, Wien St.Nkolaus-Kathedrale - Russischer Adler.jpg, Beawieskaja pua road eagle1.Jpg, Beawieskaja pua road eagle2.Jpg, . 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